The Telecommunications History Group, Inc. – Denver, Colorado Physical Archive Collection
Operator Photographs
Telecom History Archives - Photographs - Operators
To the public, the human face of the telephone company was the operator. They were called everything from “Call Girls” to “The Voice with a Smile.” They were heroines in time of disaster, comfort to the lonely and afraid, and a polite voice to often grouchy customers. The telephone operator reflected the mores and fashions of their time, as these pictures show.
In 1946, more than 250,000 women were employed as switchboard operators for public service and businesses. To view more pictures of operators and to research this topic further, you can request access to the Telecommunications History Archives, Here.
- The first operators (1876-77) were teenage boys, who often engaged in horseplay and foul language. Telephone companies soon began hiring "girls" in order to present a more gentle image to customers.
- In 1878, the first women operators, Emma and Stella Nutt, worked alongside boy operators in Boston. [photo from “Bold Experiment–the Telephone Story," 1958]
- In order to convince families to allow their daughters to go to work, telephone companies stood in loco parentis. This chief toll operator exhibits a maternal attitude toward her “girls.” c. 1900
- Operators were well trained in switchboard technique and in deportment, before being allowed to work the boards. This group attends switchboard training in Denver. c. 1910
- Telephone companies provided “retiring rooms” such as this one in the York exchange in Denver, for operators who felt unwell or needed a break. c. 1910
- To relieve the tedium of the job, the Colorado Telephone Company required operators to do calisthenics. This is on the roof garden of Denver Main, at 14th and Curtis. c. 1912
- The switchboard in Santa Fe, New Mexico. c. 1921
- Champa Exchange, Denver, Colorado. c. 1930
- Intercepting operators, Minneapolis, Minnesota. c. 1946
- Operators have always been a fashionable lot. Note the bobby sox and saddle shoes. c. 1951
- Long Distance operators in Omaha, Nebraska. c. 1959
- In response to equal rights legislation, telephone companies began hiring for “non-traditional” jobs. This meant that women could become installers and repair technicians, while “boys” could once again be operators. c. 1970